desktop computer or laptop

How To Choose The Right Desktop Computer Or Laptop: What To Look For In 2024

Electronics

Do you know? Their is a key point we have seen when we are choosing between a desktop computer or laptop can be challenging, especially for non-technical people, as there is a range of options available.

These electronic devices play a major role in our daily work, making it essential to understand what to look for before making a purchase and start using it.

In this guide, I will help you choose the right device based on your needs, budget, and the tasks you’ll perform, ensuring you get the best value from my experience as a computing person.

Factor We Have To Consider To Choice Laptop Or Desktop

1. Understanding Your Needs: What Will You Use It For?

Before buying, evaluate the tasks you’ll perform with the device choose either desktop computer or laptop. This will help determine the necessary components, such as the processor, memory, and storage. Here’s a simple breakdown based on different use cases:

NeedsRecommended SpecsPrice Range
Casual UseIntel Core i5 / AMD Ryzen 5, 8GB RAM, 256GB SSD$250 – $1,000
Power Users (Gaming, Editing, Development)Intel Core i7/i9 / AMD Ryzen 7/9, 16GB RAM, Dedicated GPU, 512GB SSD$1,000 – $2,000
High-End ApplicationsIntel Core i9 / AMD Ryzen 9, 32GB RAM, High-end GPU, 1TB SSD$2,000+

Casual Users: Ideal for web browsing, emails, video chatting, and productivity tools.

  • Recommended Specs: Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5, 8GB RAM, 256GB SSD
  • Price Range: $250 – $1,000

Power Users: Ideal for gaming, video editing, software development, and multitasking.

  • Recommended Specs: Intel Core i7/i9 or AMD Ryzen 7/9, 16GB RAM, Dedicated GPU, 512GB SSD
  • Price Range: $1,000 – $2,000

High-End Users: Ideal for resource-heavy applications like 3D rendering or high-end gaming.

  • Recommended Specs: Intel Core i9 or AMD Ryzen 9, 32GB RAM, High-end GPU, 1TB SSD
  • Price Range: $2,000+

2. Desktop vs. Laptop: Which Is Right for You?

Your decision depends on whether you prioritize portability or performance:

  • Desktops:
    • Better performance for the price.
    • Easier to upgrade and customize.
    • Ideal for users who need power (e.g., gamers, video editors).
  • Laptops:
    • Portable and flexible, great for professionals or students.
    • Modern laptops can offer powerful performance but are often pricier than desktops for similar specs.

3. Processor (CPU): The Core of Performance

The CPU is the brain of your computer, determining how efficiently it handles tasks.

  • Casual Use: Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 for everyday tasks.
  • Power Users: Intel Core i7/i9 or AMD Ryzen 7/9 for gaming or editing.
  • High-End Users: Multiple cores and higher clock speeds for smoother multitasking.

4. Memory (RAM): Smooth Multitasking

The amount of RAM dictates how well your computer can handle multitasking.

  • Minimum Requirement: 8GB for general use.
  • Power Users: 16GB or 32GB for gaming or content creation.

5. Storage: SSD vs. HDD

The type of storage you choose will impact speed and capacity of desktop computer or laptop.

Storage TypeProsCons
SSDFaster, durable, more efficientMore expensive per GB
HDDLarger storage at a lower costSlower, less durable

6. Graphics Card (GPU): Critical for Gamers and Creatives

If you need graphical power for gaming, video editing, or 3D modeling, consider your GPU needs:

  • Integrated GPU: Sufficient for light tasks and casual gaming.
  • Dedicated GPU: Essential for serious gaming or creative work. Look for Nvidia RTX 40 series or AMD Radeon RX 7000 series.

7. Display: Enhancing Your Visual Experience

Your display significantly impacts your computing experience.

  • Resolution: Full HD (1920×1080) is the minimum, while 4K (3840×2160) is ideal for graphic designers or video editors.
  • Size: 15.6 inches is popular for laptops, while 24 to 27 inches is ideal for desktops.
  • Refresh Rate: Gamers should aim for higher refresh rates (120Hz or 144Hz) for smoother visuals.

8. Battery Life: How Long Should It Last?

Battery life is critical for laptops.

  • Basic Use: 8 to 12 hours is standard.
  • Heavy Use: Ultraportables can offer up to 15 hours. Look for laptops with efficient processors and fast charging.

9. Operating System: Windows, macOS, or Linux?

Choose your OS based on workflow and ecosystem:

  • Windows 11: Versatile and widely supported.
  • macOS: Great for creative professionals and tightly integrated with Apple’s ecosystem.
  • Linux: Excellent for developers and tech enthusiasts due to its customizability and security.

10. Build Quality and Ergonomics

Durability and comfort are essential, especially for long-term use to choose either desktop computer or laptop.

  • Materials: Laptops made from aluminum or magnesium are more durable.
  • Ergonomics: Ensure the keyboard and trackpad are comfortable. For desktops, invest in a quality ergonomic keyboard and mouse.

11. Connectivity and Ports

Ensure your device supports modern connectivity options.

  • USB-C: The standard for fast data transfer and charging.
  • Wi-Fi 6E: Provides faster internet speeds, ideal for congested networks.
  • Other Ports: Look for HDMI, Ethernet, and SD card slots as needed.

12. Budget: How Much Should You Spend?

Your budget is a major factor when choosing a device.

  • Entry-Level Laptops: $500 – $700 for basic functionality.
  • Mid-Range: $800 – $1,200 for good performance and features.
  • High-End: $1,500+ for top-tier specifications.

Types of Storage:

  1. HDD (Hard Disk Drive):
    • Capacity: Offers large storage capacity at a lower price (e.g., 1TB or more).
    • Speed: Slower in performance compared to SSDs (typically 5400 or 7200 RPM).
    • Durability: More prone to damage because of moving parts.
    • Usage: Good for mass storage of files, media, or games when speed isn’t a priority.
  2. SSD (Solid State Drive):
    • Capacity: Offers faster performance but can be more expensive for the same storage size compared to HDDs (e.g., 256GB, 512GB, or 1TB).
    • Speed: Significantly faster than HDDs, leading to faster boot times and application loading (often by 5-10 times).
    • Durability: More durable and energy-efficient since there are no moving parts.
    • Usage: Ideal for faster system performance and faster loading times for applications and games.
  3. NVMe SSD (Non-Volatile Memory Express):
    • Capacity: Similar to SSDs but generally higher-end and more expensive.
    • Speed: Much faster than SATA SSDs, with speeds up to 10 times faster than traditional SSDs.
    • Usage: Best for high-performance tasks, such as gaming, video editing, and intensive computing.
  4. Hybrid (SSHD – Solid State Hybrid Drive):
    • Capacity: Offers a mix of SSD and HDD (e.g., 1TB HDD + 8GB SSD).
    • Speed: Faster than HDD but slower than pure SSD.
    • Usage: A compromise between speed and storage size.

Factors to Consider:

  1. Capacity Needs:
    • Light usage (basic tasks, web browsing): 256GB SSD.
    • Moderate usage (gaming, media storage, general productivity): 512GB SSD or 1TB HDD.
    • Heavy usage (video editing, extensive gaming, storage-heavy tasks): 1TB SSD or a combination of SSD + HDD.
  2. Speed Requirements:
    • If you prioritize speed (for faster booting and program loading), choose an SSD or NVMe SSD.
    • If you prioritize capacity at a lower cost, choose an HDD.
  3. Compatibility:
    • Ensure your laptop or desktop supports the type of storage you’re considering. Laptops usually support only one drive (SATA or NVMe SSD), while desktops offer more flexibility with multiple drive bays.

Top Brands Of Laptops And Desktop In 2024:

Laptops:

  1. Apple (MacBook Air/Pro) – Best for productivity and creative work, solid storage options, often featuring fast SSDs.
  2. Dell (XPS Series, Latitude) – Known for reliability and good SSD performance.
  3. HP (Spectre, Envy, Omen) – Offers a variety of storage configurations.
  4. Lenovo (ThinkPad, Legion) – Excellent for both business and gaming, with fast SSD options.
  5. ASUS (ROG, ZenBook) – Known for gaming and creative uses, with excellent NVMe SSD options.
  6. Microsoft Surface – Stylish and portable, often with NVMe SSD storage for fast performance.

Desktop Computers:

  1. Dell (Alienware, XPS, OptiPlex) – Good balance of performance and storage options, offering both HDD and SSD combinations.
  2. HP (Omen, Pavilion) – Reliable systems with excellent storage configurations.
  3. Corsair (Vengeance, iCUE) – High-performance desktops for gamers, often featuring NVMe SSD storage.
  4. Lenovo (Legion, IdeaCentre) – Well-rounded for general users and gamers, often with SSD+HDD options.
  5. CyberPowerPC – Custom-built systems with a wide range of SSD and HDD combinations.

Things To Consider During Buying Desktop Computer Or Laptop

1. Pre-Purchase Steps (Online/Store Specifications):

A. Check Product Specifications (Online or Store Listing):

  • Brand’s Website: Visit the manufacturer’s website (e.g., Dell, HP, Lenovo) and check the model’s technical specifications.
  • Retailer’s Website: If buying from an online retailer (e.g., Amazon, Best Buy), check the product details page.
  • Key Terms to Look For:
    • SSD (Solid State Drive): Look for mentions of “SSD,” “M.2 SSD,” or “NVMe SSD” if you’re looking for speed.
    • HDD (Hard Disk Drive): Look for terms like “HDD” or “5400 RPM” for slower, larger storage options.
    • Hybrid (SSHD): Sometimes labeled as “Hybrid Storage” or “SSHD.”
    • Capacity: This will be listed as GB (Gigabytes) or TB (Terabytes) (e.g., 256GB, 1TB).
    • Speed: For SSDs, look for NVMe (fastest) or SATA (standard). For HDDs, check the RPM, usually 5400 or 7200.

B. Review the “Storage” Section in Detailed Specs:

  • Manufacturers often break down storage of both desktop computer or laptop into:
    • Primary Storage: This is the main drive, often an SSD or HDD.
    • Secondary Storage: If the system has additional drives (common in desktops), this will also be listed, like an HDD for bulk storage alongside an SSD.

C. Consult User Reviews:

  • Users often comment on performance, which can reveal if a laptop’s storage is fast (SSD) or slower (HDD).

2. Physical Check (If Buying In-Person):

A. Inspect the Laptop or Desktop:

  • Check the Product Label or Packaging: Often, laptops or desktops have a label near the bottom or sides that mentions key specifications like storage size and type (e.g., 512GB SSD).
  • Look for Manufacturer Stickers: Many systems have stickers indicating the type of storage (e.g., “Equipped with NVMe SSD”).

B. Check Inside (Desktop):

  • If you’re purchasing a desktop, you can sometimes open the case and inspect the drives:
    • HDD: Large, mechanical drive, usually mounted on drive bays.
    • SSD: Smaller, flat drive. SATA SSDs are typically 2.5 inches, while NVMe SSDs are thin cards attached to the motherboard.

3. Post-Purchase Steps (After Receiving or Before Setup) for both desktop computer or laptop:

A. Using Built-in System Tools:

Windows:

  • Step 1: File Explorer:
    • Open File Explorer → Go to This PC.
    • Here you’ll see the storage capacity of each drive (e.g., “C: Drive” might show 512GB).
  • Step 2: Disk Management Tool:
    • Right-click the Start Menu → Select Disk Management.
    • Here, you can view detailed storage information, including capacity and type of drive.
  • Step 3: System Information Tool:
    • Open System Information (type msinfo32 in the search bar).
    • Navigate to ComponentsStorageDisks. This will show detailed information about the storage type (SSD/HDD) and capacity.

macOS:

  • Step 1: About This Mac:
    • Click the Apple menu in the top left → Select About This MacStorage tab.
    • This will show the total storage capacity and drive type (e.g., “Flash Storage” for SSD).
  • Step 2: Disk Utility:
    • Open Disk Utility (from Applications → Utilities).
    • This tool shows all storage devices connected to the system, along with details like capacity and type.

B. Using Third-Party Software:

If you want more detailed information about the type of storage (e.g., SATA SSD vs. NVMe SSD):

  1. CrystalDiskInfo (Windows): A free tool that provides detailed information about the drives in your system, including type, speed, health, and manufacturer.
  2. Speccy (Windows): Another diagnostic tool that gives comprehensive hardware information, including storage type and model.
  3. DriveDx (macOS): A tool that provides health and type details for SSDs and HDDs.

4. Signs of SSD vs. HDD Performance (During Use):

  • Boot Time:
    • SSD: Typically boots in less than 10-15 seconds.
    • HDD: Can take 30 seconds or more.
  • File Transfer Speed:
    • SSD: Copying large files is much faster (e.g., GB-sized files in seconds).
    • HDD: Slower file transfer, particularly for large files.

Conclusion:

As you understand with all the articles Choosing the right desktop computer or laptop comes down to understanding your needs and balancing them with your budget. And also, whether you prioritize portability, performance, brand, or all together according to your need, in this guide I hope you will get the basic skills to start buying or using those devices according to your need with their specifications.

FAQ

What specs should I look for in a desktop computer or laptop in 2024?

For general use, look for Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5, 8GB RAM, and SSD storage. For gaming or content creation, go for Intel Core i7/i9 or AMD Ryzen 7/9 with a dedicated GPU.

Should I choose a desktop or laptop?

Desktops are better for performance and upgrades, while laptops offer portability and convenience.

What’s the best laptop brand in 2024?

Top brands include Apple, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Asus, each excelling in durability, performance, and innovation

How do I check a laptop before buying?

Check build quality, keyboard and trackpad responsiveness, display brightness and color accuracy, port selection, and battery life

How do I know if my laptop is good quality?

A good laptop has solid build quality, responsive performance, reliable battery life, a clear display, and a good warranty.

What are the main differences between a laptop and a desktop?

Laptops are portable but less powerful, while desktops offer better performance and upgradability at a lower cost.

I’m Foziya Duri, a passionate educator and writer dedicated to sharing knowledge and practical applications in these dynamic fields.

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